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              Research
              
              
                              
                              2.  
                              
                              Incidence of Nocardia species in raw milk 
                              collected from different localities of Assiut city 
                              of Egypt - 
                               
                              
              Nahed Mohamad Wahba, Neveen AbdelGhany Elnisr, 
                              Nagah Mohamad Saad, Saad Mohamad Nasr, Walaa 
                              Mahmoud Ali
                              Vet World. 2011; 4(5): 201-204
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.201-204
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                              
                              
                              This study aimed to isolate and enumerate 
                              Nocardiae from the examined raw milk samples. 240 
                              random milk samples were collected from cows, 
                              buffaloes, sheep and goats from different 
                              localities in Assiut city- Egypt. The incidences 
                              of Nocardia spp. were 47.8, 43.3, 53.3 and 66.7% 
                              with average counts of 3.8 x104, 4.5x104, 1.4x104 
                              and 7.6x103/CFUmL of the examined samples, 
                              respectively. Pathogenicity of the isolates was 
                              also studied. N. otitidiscavarium and N. 
                              brasiliensis caused sudden death of rats while, N. 
                              farcinica and N. carnea strains were non 
                              pathogenic. Other species caused several lesions. 
                              It was concluded from the study that, Nocardia 
                              species are existed in retailed and fresh milk of 
                              different farm animals. Most of the isolated 
                              strains were highly pathogenic to rats. 
                              Consequently, preventive measures should be taken 
                              to protect consumers from being infected. 
              
              
                              
              
                              Keywords: Nocardia species, Raw milk,Incidence, 
                              Pathogenicity, Zoonosis.